Saturday, December 14, 2013

My Comments on Channel Islands National Park General Plan


These are the comments I sent into the NPS on their General plan for the Channel Islands National Park. The NPS "preferred alternative" calls for, among other things, expansion of the kayak rental at Scorpion into a permanent concession with employee housing and extensive development at Becher's Bay on Santa Rosa including a hotel, restaurant and jeep tours. Comments must be received  by Jan 9. If you follow the link there are instructions on how to comment. 



We have been traveling by boat to the Channel Islands for 35 years and are deeply familiar with its unique wild beauty.  We strongly oppose any concessions or new development within the Channel Island National Park other than limited rustic camping.  The impacts of development such as hotels, restaurants and on-island equipment rentals as envisioned in the NPS preferred alternate 3, would be profound and would include wildlife disruption, sewage, trash, noise, pollution, lights and increased danger of wildfires. The addition of employees of private businesses, who are not trained or invested in the resource conservation mission of the Park will create other problems. How will they be housed and fed? What additional services will they ultimately demand? What kind of oversight will park service staff have to provide to protect the resources? How will enough water and electricity be supplied at to serve them?

We oppose any attempt to increase interest in the CINP by creating more “things to do” and attracting visitors who are looking for an experience that is different than what the CINP already offers.  Currently visitors expect to pack their own food and water and be prepared to deal with their own safety and first aid. There is no “entertainment” available other than the magnificent and transformative experience of just being present in this last wild corner of coastal Southern California. It is not difficult to make a trip to the park today with the many charters available. If visitors are not attracted to the park because it is not comfortable or convenient enough, not “fun” enough, or they don’t feel like planning ahead for their own needs, then they do not belong there. They are less likely to be the kind of people who will protect the CINP resources and more likely to be the kind who will create dangers and nuisances for other visitors and park staff. Visitor traffic should be limited to people who can deal with the harsh conditions and are prepared to take care of themselves.

An important component of the Channel Islands experience, as with any rugged wilderness trip, is self-sufficiency. This is especially true for children and teens. Parents and teachers can tell kids, “You only have what you brought, you can only experience what is all around you, you must leave no trace when you go.” People can give themselves over to the experience of wildness. Even minimal concessions will threaten this experience. You tell a kid, “If you want to go to Johnson’s Lee you have to hike.” And they will say… “but look there’s a jeep rental right over there.”  Once a permanent concession is established at Scorpion it will inevitably include a store selling sunscreen and candy and ultimately “I love CI” t-shirts. Kids will be pestering parents to buys things which is exactly what people go out there to get away from. Hotels, food service, jeep tours or stores cannot be offered to satisfy some visitors without fundamentally changing the nature of the CINP experience in a way that cheapens it for all.

The Channel Islands are an easy day trip away from hundreds of hotels and restaurants in Santa Barbara and Ventura and the wilderness experience of the park should not be compromised by locating these types of facilities on the islands. If new visitor services, educational exhibits or equipment rentals are desired, they should be located on the mainland just as the current park visitor center is.

The park service has done the public a disservice including such limited alternatives in this report.  It feels like the decision has already been made on “what is best for CINP” and the public is being steered toward accepting it.  Alt 2 and Alt 3 both contain the same amount of development. Increases in visitor services show up as beneficial impacts in the assessment even though they will degrade the experience existing visitors are currently seeking and enjoying. There is no mechanism in this report to assess the impact of altering the current self-sufficiency model of the CINP experience…yet once you can go out to the CI and buy stuff with money the experience is fundamentally changed. The public is not offered an alternative which addresses some of the problems solved by Alt 2 and 3 but without the rental concession at Scorpion with permanent housing and without the extensive development at Bechers.  (I think it is a false choice, but even if I had to pick I would rather see the buildings at Bechers deteriorate than turned into a hotel and restaurant if that were the only way to save them.) Changes to the mainland area of the park (visitor’s center etc.) are largely uncontroversial but they are still only packaged up with Alt 2 and 3. The CINP must support it’s own visitor values: “opportunities to experience peace, pristine soundscape, natural dark, and explore an environment with few other people present” but neither Alt2 or Alt3 do this.

I think a fairly broad based consensus can be found among current visitors to the CINP as  follows:
 
  • ·       Habitat restoration and protection of biological and archeological resources
  • ·       Limited visitors at rustic camping facilities
  • ·       Improvements to mainland facilities
  • ·       No hotels, restaurants, stores or jeeps
  • ·       Support for scientific research


We basically want the islands left as they are except to restore damage done by past human activities. Visitor traffic to CINP is already increasing. There is no need for CINP to “to provide a diverse range of visitor experience opportunities” as the plan puts it.  The CINP will be at legally mandated carrying capacity with the visitor experiences that are currently on offer. If funding is an issue, the report should state that right up front such as: “The CINP wants a hotel at Becher’s because we need the money.”  If this is the case, then a real conversation needs to happen about alternative funding options. Once this Pandora’s box gets open up, those of us who love these islands rightly fear they will be changed forever for the worse.